Blood returns to the atria and moves through open atrioventricular valves into the ventricles.
Electrical rhythm
The ECG below is an illustrative timing trace synchronized with the simulation. It is not intended to reproduce a clinical ECG.
Deoxygenated blood
Oxygenated blood
Valve leaflets
Myocardium
What changes during a beat
The ventricular myocardium shortens and thickens during systole while chamber volume falls. The atria contract late in diastole, just before ventricular systole.
Ventricular fillingTricuspid and mitral valves are open while the aortic and pulmonary valves remain closed.
DiastasisMid-diastolic filling slows as atrial and ventricular pressures approach each other.
Atrial systoleAtria contract late in diastole and complete ventricular filling.
Isovolumetric contractionAll four valves are briefly closed while ventricular pressure rises rapidly.
EjectionAortic and pulmonary valves open once ventricular pressure exceeds pressure in the aorta and pulmonary artery.